Information on AKC Australian Terrier Puppies
Australian Terrier Breed Standard
General Appearance
A small, sturdy, medium-boned working terrier, rather long in proportion to height
with pricked ears and docked tail. Blue and tan, solid sandy or solid red in color,
with harsh-textured outer coat, a distinctive ruff and apron, and a soft, silky
topknot. As befits their heritage as versatile workers, Australian Terriers are
sound and free moving with good reach and drive. Their expression keen and intelligent;
their manner spirited and self-assured.
The following description is that of the ideal Australian Terrier. Any deviation
from this description must be penalized to the extent of the deviation.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Size - Height 10-11 inches at the withers. Deviation in
either direction is to be discouraged. Proportion - The
body is long in proportion to the height of the dog. The length of back
from withers to the front of the tail is approximately 1-1½ inches
longer than from withers to the ground. Substance - Good
working condition, medium bone, correct body proportions, symmetry and balance
determine proper weight.
Head
The head is long and strong. The length of the muzzle is equal to the length
of the skull. Expression - Keen and intelligent. Eyes
- Small, dark brown to black (the darker the better), keen in expression,
set well apart. Rims are black, oval in shape. Faults: Light-colored
or protruding eyes. Ears - Small, erect and pointed; set
high on the skull yet well apart, carried erect without any tendency to
flare obliquely off the skull. Skull - Viewed from the front
or side is long and flat, slightly longer than it is wide and full between
the eyes, with slight but definite stop. Muzzle - Strong
and powerful with slight fill under the eyes. The jaws are powerful. Nose
- Black. A desirable breed characteristic is an inverted V-shaped area
free of hair extending from the nose up the bridge of the muzzle, varying
in length in the mature dog. Lips - Tight and dark brown-
or black-rimmed. Bite - Scissors with teeth of good size.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck - Long, slightly arched and strong, blending smoothly
into well laid back shoulders. Topline - Level and firm.
Body - The body is of sturdy structure with ribs well-sprung
but not rounded, forming a chest reaching slightly below the elbows with
a distinct keel. The loin is strong and fairly short with slight tuck-up.
Faults: Cobbiness, too long in loin. Tail -
Set on high and carried erect at a twelve to one o'clock position, docked
in balance with the overall dog leaving slightly less than one half, a good
hand-hold when mature.
Forequarters
Shoulders - Long blades, well laid back with only slight
space between the shoulder blades at the withers. The length of the upper
arm is comparable to the length of the shoulder blade. The angle between
the shoulder and the upper arm is 90 degrees. Faults: Straight,
loose and loaded shoulders. Elbows - Close to the chest.
Forelegs - Straight, parallel when viewed from the front;
the bone is round and medium in size. They should be set well under the
body, with definite body overhang (keel) before them when viewed from the
side. Pasterns - Strong, with only slight slope. Fault:
Down on pasterns. Dewclaws - Removed. Feet -
Small, clean, catlike; toes arched and compact, nicely padded turning neither
inward nor outward. Nails - Short, black and strong.
Hindquarters
Strong; legs well angulated at the stifles and hocks, short and perpendicular
from the hocks to the ground. Upper and lower thighs are well muscled. Viewed
from behind the rear legs are straight from the hip joints to the ground
and in the same plane as the forelegs. Faults: Lack of muscular
development or excessive muscularity. Feet - (See under
Forequarters.)
Coat
Outer Coat - Harsh and straight; 2½ inches all over the
body except the tail, pasterns, rear legs from the hocks down, and the feet
which are kept free of long hair. Hair on the ears is kept very short. Undercoat
- Short and soft. Furnishings - Softer than body coat.
The neck is well furnished with hair, which forms a protective ruff blending
into the apron. The forelegs are slightly feathered to the pasterns. Topknot
- Covering only the top of the skull; of finer and softer texture than
the rest of the coat.
Color and Markings
Colors: Blue and tan, solid sandy and solid red. Blue
and tan - Blue: dark blue, steel-blue, dark gray-blue, or silver-blue.
In silver-blues, each hair carries blue and silver alternating with the
darker color at the tips. Tan markings (not sandy or red), as rich as possible,
on face, ears, underbody, lower legs and feet, and around vent. The richer
the color and more clearly defined the better. Topknot -
Silver or a lighter shade than head color. Sandy or Red -
Any shade of solid sandy or solid red, the clearer the better. Topknot
- Silver or a lighter shade of body coat. Faults: All
black body coat in the adult dog. Tan smut in the blue portion of the coat,
or dark smut in sandy/red coated dogs. In any color, white markings on chest
or feet are to be penalized.
Gait
As seen from the front and from the rear, the legs are straight from the shoulder
and hip joints to the pads, and move in planes parallel to the centerline of travel.
The rear legs move in the same planes as the front legs. As the dog moves at a
faster trot, the front and rear legs and feet may tend to converge toward the
centerline of travel, but the legs remain straight even as they flex or extend.
Viewed from the side, the legs move in a ground-covering stride. The rear feet
should meet the ground in the same prints as left by the front feet, with no gap
between them. Topline remains firm and level, without bounce.
Temperament
The Australian Terrier is spirited, alert, courageous, and self-confident,
with the natural aggressiveness of a ratter and hedge hunter; as a companion,
friendly and affectionate. Faults: Shyness or aggressiveness
toward people.
Approved August 9, 1988
